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What Water Can Do To Your Foundation

Sean Curley • Nov 26, 2023

The Problem With Water Seepage

Unfortunately, it’s quite common for basements to be the first area of a home to have water damage. Because of this, we believe that all homeowners should be aware of all potential water-related problems.  In many homes the basement provides a wonderful gathering place for families.


What Is Water Seepage?

Water seepage is when water moves from one place to another through small holes or porous materials. It’s often seen after heavy rainfalls. After rain, groundwater levels rise, and water in the soil creates hydrostatic pressure against your home’s foundation. This pressure is enough to force water into your home through the tiniest cracks in your basement’s floor and walls. In severe cases, water can also flow over the top of foundation walls.


Signs of Water Seepage

At times it’s not easy to spot water seepage. However, there are a number of signs you can look for.  With excess moisture, you’re probably notice a deterioration of indoor air quality. This will be in the form of smelly musty humidity that was previously not present. Also you may come across noticeable cracks, bubbling, peeling, warped paint, or stains on your walls, all of which could indicate a moisture problem in your home’s foundation. You may also see rust on metal objects such as appliances that are in the basement. Although these are signs that indicate moisture-related issues, the most obvious and significant sign of foundation seepage is finding a pool of water on the basement floor.


Causes of Water Seepage

A number of factors can and will contribute to water seepage. A significant cause of water seepage is your home’s below ground window wells, While the manufacturers do design window wells to prevent water from flowing into your basement, window wells can easily collect water during significant rainstorms.  The is especially true if the wells are not kept in good condition. If there is clogging, cracking, and improper installation, it may allow water from the soil to seep into the well, and preventing it from draining correctly. If the water fills up in your window wells, it will trickle around your basement’s windows. In order to prevent water seepage, homeowners should have professionals install window well covers or repair window well liners.


Another potential cause of water seepage is from your drain pipe system. Normally, a drain pipe collects water and diverts it from your living space through a sump pump system. However, if the drain pipe clogs with dirt, mud, and other contaminants, no water will be able to flow through it. Instead of being removed, this water will seep through your foundation’s walls, your basement’s floor, or the cove joint (the small opening where your foundation’s floor and walls meet). This is why it is ideal to have both interior and exterior drain systems.


Detrimental Effects of Water Seepage

The flow of excess water. If not treated will put your basement at risk for growing mold and mildew. Mold isn’t just a cosmetic problem—it can cause mild to significant dangers for your family’s health. Additionally, mold remediation isn’t an easy job; from carpet removal to drywall replacement, getting rid of mold is costly and time-consuming.

Also a danger, if the water trickles onto electrical wiring, it could create of short and start a fire. Excess moisture can damage your personal belongings and attract insects and rodents. To avoid these pests and to protect your valuables, make sure you check your basement after any significant rainstorms. Look for water damage and start taking steps to mitigate it the moment you discover it.


In the most extreme cases, water seepage can lead to serious structural issues, like the  foundation sinking or settling, and ultimately, potentially collapsing. If wooden joists support your foundation, the water will cause the wood to rot. These will present the need for an expensive repair project.


How to Address Water Seepage

When you discover basement seepage, it’s crucial that you take action immediately. In almost all cases, you shouldn’t attempt to perform repairs on any leaks yourself—foundation and drywall problems are likely too big for you to tackle without help. Contact your local cement and foundation professionals. They can help you avoid costly repairs that results from homeowner repair mistakes. Need foundation repair in Lincoln, Omaha or surrounding areas? Lincoln Foundation Repair’s certified technicians will thoroughly examine your home to determine how water entered  your basement. We’ll then use the latest techniques and technology to permanently resolve the moisture issues you are experiencing. Our solutions, technology and technicians will ensure you don’t experience seepage problems in the future.

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In our experience, there are several expensive problems that can arise with a cement foundation: Foundation Cracks : Cracks in a cement foundation can allow water to seep in, which can cause damage to the foundation and weaken its structural integrity. Repairing foundation cracks can be expensive, and the cost will depend on the extent of the damage. Foundation Settlement : Foundation settlement occurs when the soil underneath a foundation shifts or compresses, causing the foundation to sink or settle. This can cause significant damage to the foundation and the structure above it. Repairing foundation settlement can be very expensive, as it often requires lifting the foundation and stabilizing the soil beneath it. Moisture Damage : Moisture damage can occur when water infiltrates the foundation, causing it to deteriorate over time. This can lead to structural problems and water intrusion into the interior of the building. Repairing moisture damage can be costly, as it often involves excavation and waterproofing the foundation. Structural Damage : If the foundation is not properly designed or constructed, it can lead to structural damage to the building. This can include cracks in walls or ceilings, doors and windows that don't open or close properly, or even structural collapse. Repairing structural damage can be very expensive, and may involve rebuilding parts of the foundation or the entire structure. Overall, any problem with a cement foundation can be expensive to repair, and it's important to address any issues as soon as they are identified to prevent further damage and higher costs.
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Foundation cracks can occur due to various reasons, including: Settling : As the soil beneath a foundation settles or shifts, it can cause cracks in the foundation. Poor orignal construction : Improperly mixed or insufficiently cured concrete, or inadequate reinforcement, can cause foundation cracks. Water damage : Water can seep into the soil around the foundation and cause it to expand and contract, leading to cracks. Tree roots : Roots from nearby trees can grow into the foundation and cause it to crack or shift. Temperature changes : Extreme temperature changes can cause concrete to expand and contract, leading to cracks in the foundation. Here in Lincoln where we have cold winters and hot summers, we see foundation problems due to temperature changes. Improper drainage : Poor drainage can cause water to collect around the foundation, leading to cracks. Earthquakes : Seismic activity can cause the ground to shift and lead to foundation cracks. Earthquakes can occur virtually anywhere, not just places famous for them such as California. It is important to address foundation cracks as soon as possible to prevent further damage to the structure of the building. If you notice any foundation cracks, it is best to consult with a professional contractor or engineer to like Foundation Repair of Lincoln to determine the cause and the appropriate repair solution. What are next steps? Waterproofing your yard and basement are effective preventative measures. Ensuring proper drainage around your foundation will prevent water build up that causes pressure and cracking. Being aware of crack-prone areas and monitoring existing cracks' size will help you prevent your problem from becoming more serious.
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